Normally Maldivian islands are relatively small in size. However, the islands of Addu Atoll are larger when compared to other islands. Addu is located around 300 nautical miles south of Malé, the capital island of Maldives. This heart-shaped archipelago is the most unique atoll in the Maldives. The unmatched geography is distinct and phenomenal. The biodiversity of the islands is one of the most bountiful in the country. A rich history, culture, and captivating biodiversity uphold the beauty of this atoll.
There are 24 islands in Addu Atoll. People of Addu Atoll were among the first inhabitants of the Maldives to convert to Islam. The dialect of this atoll is also unique: their dialect is a different form of the Dhivehi language. The closest resemblance to the Addu dialect is the dialect of Fuvahmulah Island. Addu Atoll is a navigational waterway, and it was used by British forces during World War II as a military base. A British Royal Navy base was built on Gan Island. And it is an atoll of historical and cultural significance. Gan unfolds interesting modern history of Addu Atoll with engaging chronicles. Meedhoo Island, located on the northeastern end of the atoll, is a cradle of the ancient history and culture of the Maldives.
Charismatic people
Throughout its history, the people of Addu were committed to education, and they invented and found ways to improve and develop the islands and their community. Gaining basic learning from Madhrasas to obtaining certificates from the world’s most prestigious schools, colleges, and universities is one of their distinct identities.
In ancient days they learned and mastered the art of fishing, agriculture, and other skilled techniques vital for survival. They are people of renowned intellectual capacity. Religious scholars, engineers, mathematicians, professors, and unique talents uphold their society’s prestige.
Many rulers governed and dominated the Maldives. But people of this atoll are different: their daring courage to express their feelings and views and to stand against tyranny and injustice makes them still one of the main ‘political forces’ that shape and drive the volatile politics of Maldives. During the reign of President Ibrahim Nasir, they stood against the regime by forming a coalition—Addu atoll, Huvadhoo atoll, and Fuvahmulah—to break away from the central government. They fought for justice and freedom for the sake of the people of Maldives.
Rich Biodiversity
The distinct geographical formation of Addu Atoll makes it a rich habitat for a diverse range of species—from lush vegetation and mangroves to stunning white sandy beaches. Addu uncovers the amazing biodiversity and stunning geographical features. If you are in one of these panoramic spots in Addu, it’s a complete immersion and chance to connect to nature.
Addu has natural wealth, both in species and in ecosystems. Journeying here, one can appreciate the sheer beauty and magnitude of this part of the Maldives, presenting the natural realm of a tropical paradise. The scenic views are brimming with unparalleled exquisiteness. The breathtaking mangrove formations—wetlands, trees, and the water in the wetlands—unfold wonders of tropical paradise. Various activities on the beach and the wetlands offer the perfect blend of thrill-seeking and wilderness exposure. That is the tale of the beautiful small land masses.
Then the calm waters surrounding the islands are great for those looking for a secluded beach escape. The turquoise waters and off-the-beaten-path white sand beaches create a serene and peaceful atmosphere. It is a beautiful white sand paradise lined with palm trees, guarding the islands. This bliss is a sentiment of serenity and peace.
The untouched shorelines offer a variety of corals and underwater discoveries. Spectacular blue-hued lagoons hold and form the beauty of the islands. If you journey your way through the depths of the blue, you can witness the beautiful coconut palm trees lining the beaches.
The sunsets overlooking the Indian Ocean are exceptionally beautiful. The colorful varieties of birds are a joy and peace that is irresistible. The white tern (dhon dheeni) is one of the most beautiful birds in the Maldives. Addu’s rich biodiversity is not only a treasure for the atoll; it is a gift for the country.
Diving and snorkeling
With exhilarating year-round diving, Addu has one of the most diverse diving spots. From coral reefs, manta rays, turtles, and sharks to breathtaking seahorses. Dive into the marvelous British Loyalty Wreck, the biggest shipwreck in Maldives. During World War II, a Japanese submarine sent a torpedo at this 5,583-ton oil tanker. It is at a depth of around 33 meters. There are over 23 superb diving sites in Addu Atoll.
The unique position of channels and ocean currents attracts varieties of fish to Addu Atoll. There are four channels in the atoll: Gan Kandu, Viligili Kandu, Maa Kandu, and Kuda Kandu. One of the most favorable ocean currents in the Maldives prevails in Addu Atoll. According to some divers, Addu has the best manta cleaning stations. Various topographies make these unique islands a paradise for divers to engage in various kinds of dives. Addu is renowned for having one of the healthiest coral reefs in the Maldives.
UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
In September 2019, the Maldivian government declared Addu, including Fuvahmulah, as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The protected areas in Addu include Kudakandu in Addu’s lagoon, Maakilhi and Fehele Kilhi in Hithadhoo, Maafishi Kilhi in Hulhudhoo, and Mathi Kilhi.
Various types of rocks and coral and endangered species, including spotted eagle rays, sea turtles, and dolphins, are inhabiting the Kudakandu area. Maakilhi and Fehele kilhi are two mangroves, a home for a variety of protected birds, including migratory species. Coastal Ironwood, Indian Tulip Trees, Seashore Screwpines, Indian Almond Trees, Black Mangrove/Lumnitzera racemose (burevi), Sea Hibiscus (Dhihgaa), Portia tree (Hirudhu), and Thatch Screw Pines (Boakashikeyo) can be seen here.
